Festival wear
Worn for Diwali, Pongal, Onam, Durga Puja and the other days of the calendar.
Festivals are the busiest season of the saree year. Women across India dress in new or best sarees for Diwali, Pongal, Onam, Durga Puja and many other days, and the choice of cloth and colour often follows the festival and the region.
When it is worn
Many families buy a new saree for the main festival of the year, and the gift of a saree from a husband, brother or parent is a custom in many homes. Festival wear is usually brighter and richer than daily wear but lighter than a wedding saree. Silks, tussars and good cottons are all worn, and the day often has its own colour or cloth. Some festivals, such as Navaratri, assign a colour to each day, while others, like Onam, call for a particular weave. These customs differ from family to family and town to town, so what is true in one household may not be in the next.
The South: Pongal, Onam and Ugadi
In Kerala, Onam is dressed in the cream and gold kasavu saree, often worn by women of every community, with a mundu set for the sadya. Tamil women wear silk or cotton sarees for Pongal, with yellow, red and green common among them, and the new saree is often part of the harvest celebration. In Karnataka and Andhra, Ugadi and Sankranti call for new silk, such as a Mysore silk or a Dharmavaram. Navaratri in the south, with the golu display, is a time when women visit one another in their best silks.
The North and West: Diwali, Teej and Navratri
Diwali is a time for new clothes across much of the north, and many women choose silk, brocade or a bright georgette. Women in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh wear green and red for Teej, and bandhani and leheriya are popular. In Gujarat and Maharashtra, Navratri brings out the bandhani, the Patola and the chaniya choli for garba, with sarees worn by older women. In Maharashtra, Gudi Padwa is a day for the Paithani or a nine yard saree in many families, along with the traditional gold jewellery.
The East: Durga Puja and Bihu
Durga Puja is the great festival of dress in Bengal. New clothes are bought for the days of the puja, and women wear tant, Dhakai, Baluchari and silk sarees, with red and white a favourite on Dashami when the sindoor khela takes place. In Assam, Bohag Bihu is celebrated with the mekhela chador in Muga or Pat silk, while the Bihu dancers wear the traditional red and white. Odisha's Raja and Durga Puja celebrations bring out Sambalpuri and Bomkai cottons and silks.
Worth knowing
- Kasavu saree: The cream and gold Onam saree of Kerala.
- Bandhani: A tie-dyed cloth of Gujarat and Rajasthan popular at Navratri and Teej.
- Patola: The double ikat silk of Patan in Gujarat.
- Dhakai: A fine jamdani muslin saree of the Bengal delta, worn at Durga Puja.
- Baluchari: A Bengal silk with story panels woven on the pallu.
- Mekhela chador: The two-piece Assamese dress worn for Bihu.
- Navratri colours: The custom of a colour for each of the nine days.
Good to know
- Air festival silks after wearing, as sweat and incense smoke can stain the zari.
- Keep tie-dyed and ikat cloth away from direct sun when drying.
- Wash cotton festival sarees separately the first few times, as the dyes may run.
Sources and further reading
Original text by the EveryPallu desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. If we have something wrong, tell us.
Festival wear on EveryPallu
The sarees written up so far, newest and best known first.
🇮🇳 India and 4 moreSariसाड़ी
A single unstitched length of cloth, tucked at the waist and slung over one shoulderSilk · Brocade · Ikat
🇮🇳 IndiaMundum neriyathumമുണ്ട് നേരിയത്
A two-piece white cotton cloth of Kerala, worn with a golden border called kasavuCotton · Zari work
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreMundumuṇṭŭ
A cotton cloth wrapped at the waist, edged with the thicker woven line called the karaCotton · Embroidery
🇮🇳 IndiaMoirang Phee
A Manipur handloom with stepped tooth borders woven from both edges toward the centreCotton
🇮🇳 IndiaPheichom
A men's wrap of the Meitei people of Manipur, worn like the dhoti, in cotton or silkCotton · Block print
🇮🇳 IndiaKanchipuram sari
A silk sari from Kanchipuram with a separate contrast border locked onto the bodySilk · Zari work · Brocade
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreHandloom sari
Saris woven by hand on pit looms in India and BangladeshSilk · Zari work · Jamdani
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreSongketᬲᭀᬂᬓᬾᬢ᭄
A hand-woven brocade cloth from Sumatra and the Malay world, with gold or silver threadSilk · Brocade · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaChattayum mundumചട്ടയും മുണ്ടും
A two-piece white cotton dress of Kerala's Syrian Christian womenCotton · Embroidery · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaBanarasi sari
Fine silk sari of Varanasi, hand-woven at home with zari work for weddingsSilk · Brocade · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaWangkhei Phee
A see-through white cotton fabric from Manipur, woven by women with hand-woven motifsCotton · Jamdani
🇮🇳 IndiaPipili appliqué workଚାନ୍ଦୁଆ
A stitched-cloth craft from Pipili, Odisha, born to dress the chariots of JagannathCotton · Appliqué · Embroidery
🇮🇳 IndiaKasavu
Kerala's off-white cotton cloth with a fine gold or silver border woven into itCotton · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaGamosaগামুছা
A white cotton cloth with a red border from Assam, woven for Bihu, prayer and daily useCotton
🇮🇳 IndiaLanga voniలంగా వోణి
A two-piece half sari worn by girls in South India, a skirt with a short diagonal drapeSilk · Embroidery · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaGarad sariগরদ শাড়ি
A fine silk sari woven on pit looms in Murshidabad and Birbhum, worn at Durga PujaSilk · Zari work · Brocade
🇮🇳 India and 5 moreLungiলুঙ্গি
A cloth tube or sheet tied at the waist, worn across South and Southeast AsiaCotton · Batik · Checks and stripes
🇮🇳 IndiaKorial sariকোরিয়াল শাড়ি
A red-bordered mulberry silk saree woven on hand looms in West BengalSilk · Jamdani · Zari work
🇮🇳 IndiaKutch embroidery
Hand-stitched mirror work from Kutch, Gujarat, made by women of its tribal communitiesCotton · Embroidery · Mirror work
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreAgrun
A shawl-like festive wrap of the Hajong people, brocaded in silks with birds and flowers.Silk · Brocade · Zari work
🇮🇩 IndonesiaSumba textiles
Ikat cloths and tube skirts from a small island in eastern Indonesia, woven by womenIkat · Embroidery
🇮🇳 IndiaIlkal sari
A cotton saree with a loop-joined silk pallu and broad red border, from Ilkal, KarnatakaCotton · Zari work · Embroidery
🇮🇳 IndiaDokhonaदख'ना
A wrap-around cloth worn by Boro women of Assam, usually yellow, with woven Agor designsCotton
🇳🇵 NepalChaubandi Cholo
A cotton blouse from Nepal, wrapped on and often printed in red and whiteCotton
🇮🇳 IndiaMadisarமடிசார்
A nine-yard Tamil drape tied close to a dhoti, worn by Brahmin women for ritesSilk
🇮🇩 IndonesiaBalinese textiles
The woven cloths of Bali, from sacred double ikat to gold-dusted ceremony wearCotton · Ikat · Brocade
🇮🇳 IndiaMekhela chador
Assam's two-piece dress: a pleated tube skirt, the mekhela, and a draped sadorSilk
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreKembenꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀
A shoulder-baring torso wrap from Java and Bali, wound from a length of kain clothBatik · Ikat
🇲🇷 Mauritania and 5 moreMelhfa
A cotton rectangle wound from head to toe against desert sun, sand and coldCotton · Embroidery
🇰🇭 Cambodia and 4 moreSbaiស្បៃ
A shawl-like breast cloth derived from the sari, worn over one shoulder in Southeast AsiaSilk · Embroidery · Brocade
🇵🇰 PakistanSaraiki ajrakسرائیکی اجرک
A block-printed geometric shawl worn across southern Punjab in PakistanBlock print
🇧🇹 BhutanDumdyam
An ankle-length draped dress of smooth cotton or silk worn by Lepcha womenCotton
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreRogan paintingरङ्गन्
Castor-oil paint drawn with a metal stylus to form mirrored patterns on fabricHand painting · Block print
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Garad sari: Bongan, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Mundum neriyathum: L. Anantha Krishna Iyer (Diwan Bahadur), Public domain, source
- Mundu: Raja Ravi Varma, Public domain, source
- Pheichom: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Kanchipuram sari: McKay Savage, CC BY 2.0, source
- Handloom sari: P.K.Niyogi, Public domain, source
- Songket: Rijksmuseum, CC0, source
- Chattayum mundum: Alexander J. Mapleton, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Sari: Suyash.dwivedi, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Lungi: Laportechicago at English Wikipedia (Paul La Porte)., CC BY 2.5, source
- Kutch embroidery: Jainamishra, CC BY 3.0, source
- Sumba textiles: Chris Hazzard, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Ilkal sari: T B Dinesh, CC0, source
- Kemben: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Sbai: Stephowz, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Dokhona: Bodoland Territorial Council, CC0, source
- Chaubandi Cholo: This file is a work by Ester Inbar ( user:ST or he:user:ST ). More of, Attribution, source
- Balinese textiles: Chris Hazzard, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Mekhela chador: Deepraj, CC BY 2.5, source
- Rogan painting: Wiki-uk, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Banarasi sari: Ekabhishek, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Gamosa: Priyankoo at en.wikipedia, Public domain, source
- Langa voni: Kannadiga, CC BY-SA 3.0, source