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Next: 1 to 10 Dec 2026

Hornbill Festival

Nagaland's tribes meet in Kohima for ten days of dance and song, each in its own shawl, skirt and beads.

Zeliang Naga Tribesmen of Nagaland, India rehearsing their traditional dance during Hornbill Festival on 10th Dec 2014.
Photo: Vikramjit Kakati, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What is worn for Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is held every year from 1 to 10 December at Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima, the capital of Nagaland. It brings together the Naga tribes, each with its own dress, songs and dances. Women of the tribes wear wrapped skirts and woven shawls, with strings of beads, shell and, for some, ornaments of silver and brass. Each tribe has its own shawl patterns, in stripes, bands and motifs in red, black, white and blue. Woven mostly on the backstrap loom, these shawls once told of the status and deeds of the wearer. The sarees of the plains are not the dress of the tribes, but the wrapped skirts and shawls are cousins of the mekhela and show how wide the wrapped cloth tradition runs in the northeast.

The sarees

About this page

Written by the EveryPallu desk with AI assistance. Background: "Hornbill Festival" on Wikipedia. Customs differ from place to place and family to family. If this is your tradition and we have it wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly drape

Every Monday: seven sarees you may not know, what is being worn this week, and one drape explained step by step.